India, a land of diverse cultures and traditions, celebrates festivals with unparalleled fervor and enthusiasm. Among these, Navratri is one of the most significant and cherished festivals in the country. Navratri, meaning “nine nights,” is a Hindu festival dedicated to the goddess Durga, who is believed to symbolize the divine feminine energy. During this festival, people across India celebrate in their unique ways, and on the eighth day, known as Durga Ashtami, the fervor reaches its peak. Let’s explore how different states in India celebrate Navratri Durga Ashtami.
Gujarat: The Land of Garba and Dandiya Raas
In Gujarat, Navratri is celebrated with unparalleled zeal and splendor. The state is famous for its vibrant Garba and Dandiya Raas dance forms, which are an integral part of the celebration. People, young and old, dress in colorful traditional attire and come together in large groups to perform these energetic dances. The atmosphere is filled with melodious tunes and rhythmic beats, creating a lively and mesmerizing environment. The devotion and energy of the people in Gujarat during Navratri are truly infectious, making it a must-visit destination during this time.
West Bengal: Durga Puja Extravaganza
In West Bengal, Navratri culminates in the grand celebration of Durga Puja. This festival is synonymous with the state and holds a special place in the hearts of Bengalis. The entire state comes alive with beautifully crafted idols of Goddess Durga placed in elaborate pandals. The sound of traditional dhak drums fills the air, and people from all walks of life come together to enjoy the festivities. The last day, which is Durga Ashtami, is marked by the grand immersion procession of the idols, and the whole state witnesses a carnival-like atmosphere.
Karnataka: Ayudha Puja and Saraswati Puja
In Karnataka, Durga Ashtami is celebrated as Ayudha Puja, a day when people worship and pay homage to their tools and instruments. This day is not just about celebrating the goddess but also acknowledging the importance of all the tools that help in one’s livelihood. People clean and decorate their vehicles, tools, and equipment, and offer prayers to Saraswati, the goddess of knowledge. It is a day when students place their books and musical instruments in front of the goddess’s idol to seek her blessings.
North India: Kanjak and Kanya Puja
In North India, Durga Ashtami is celebrated with great devotion and involves Kanjak and Kanya Puja. On this day, young girls are invited into homes, and their feet are washed as a sign of respect. They are offered delicious food, and their foreheads are adorned with vermillion. This ritual, known as Kanjak, is a way of recognizing the divine energy in young girls. Additionally, in many households, a special Kanya Puja is performed, where nine young girls are invited, symbolizing the nine forms of Goddess Durga.
Kerala: Vidyarambham
In Kerala, Durga Ashtami is celebrated as Vidyarambham, a day that marks the initiation of education. It is believed that on this day, children are introduced to the world of knowledge and learning. The elder members of the family guide the young ones to write their first letters on grains of rice or sand. This ritual is performed with the belief that Goddess Saraswati, the deity of knowledge and wisdom, will bless the children with success in their educational journey.
Assam: A Homage to the Ancestors
In Assam, Durga Ashtami is celebrated as ‘Maha Ashtami,’ a day when people pay homage to their ancestors. The day begins with a special ‘Aarti’ and the offering of a traditional meal to a young girl, symbolizing the goddess. Later in the day, a grand feast is organized to honor the memory of departed family members. It is a time for family reunions and remembrance of those who have passed away.
In conclusion, Navratri Durga Ashtami is celebrated with great diversity in different states of India, each offering its unique rituals and traditions. While the core essence of devotion and reverence to Goddess Durga remains the same, the methods of celebration vary, showcasing the rich tapestry of Indian culture. To Know more about durga ashtami or any other types of Puja, you can visit our website 99pandit.com.
